Saturday, January 30, 2016

Evaluation of News Magazine Stories

This blog will explore two magazines: Time and The Atlantic.

Q: What is the debate, disagreement or argument in the story about? 
A: On January 20th, a ban placed on the domestic selling of rhinoceros horns was overturned by the South African high court. Whether or not this ban will benefit rhinoceroses or not is debatable. What I mean by this is rhinos can be farmed much like cattle and their horns removed without causing pain to the animal. The farmers can then turn around and sell the horns in local areas now that the domestic ban has been lifted. However, rhinoceros horns are not a luxury in Africa, where 80% of the world’s rhinoceros population resides, but more so in Asian countries where they believe the horn has healing capabilities. The international trade of rhinoceros horns is still illegal which means the farmers are spending a lot of money to maintain their farms while risking the consequences of illegal international trade. This also encourages poachers to go out in the wild a murder a rhino with no cost to them and turn around and sell on the black market for huge profits. This raises the question: does the South African high court completely ban all rhinoceros horn sales and penalize everyone they can apprehend committing the crime or do they legalize the horn and use the profits from sales to fight poachers who are driving this creature to its extinction.

Q: Who is the most sympathetic character in the story? Who are they? How are they involved? Why do they evoke feelings of sympathy from you?
A: The most sympathetic characters in the story are actually the conservationists in the video linked in the article. They are a group of 23 women and 3 men that patrol the desert, or bush as they refer to it, day and night looking for broken fences, poacher traps, and distressed animals. They do not carry weapons aside from their words and presence. Most of the women come from places where poachers live so when they go home they provide information to their community. They do not use the animals as their source of sympathy from people. Most animal activists use the sweet innocent faces of the animals to convince people to stop hurting / killing them, but these women and men use their community income as their anti-poaching argument. Most of their village's / town's income comes from tourism. If there are not animals or anything to see in the bush the people will not come and the villagers will be left poor.

Q: Who is the least sympathetic character in the story? Who are they? How are they involved? Why can't you easily sympathize with them?
A: There is no specific account from someone in the story that I am not sympathetic towards. The article is almost playing the devil’s advocate with providing arguments for both sides of the ban. Most people mentioned in the story are advocates for the rhinos or are anti-poaching with is difficult, in my opinion, to not sympathize with. The least sympathetic character in the story that is not heavily touched on in my eyes is the court system. Yes the people have a point that the ban infringed upon their right to sell their product, but their actions infringe upon these animals rights to live! These poachers are blatantly lying to their Asian customers promising that the rhinoceros horn has cancer curing abilities when all they are looking for is a quick buck at the expense of a beautiful creature’s life. The worst part about this is the court knows of these lies. They know the unimaginable cruelty going on and they are too constrained to do anything about it quickly. If they do not figure out a solution it will not matter because these creatures will no longer roam the earth.

Evans, Steve. "Save The Rhinos !!" 11/22/2010 via flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic
  

Q: What is the debate, disagreement or argument in the story about? 
A: There is not much of a debate in this article as the previous. It does however argue the removal of elephants, and eventually other animals, from circus shows. Circuses are grossly under-equipped to breed and raise elephants or almost any non-domesticated large animal. This article highlights not only a circuses, mainly Ringling Bros, inability to properly care for their animals, but also the inhumane and cruel treatment of these animals. Animals that travel miles per day with their herd are forced to stand on boxes and in small train cars for days on end. Their intelligence is also used against them in that "trainers" will use whips, bull hooks, and ankus to coerce the animals to submit and "learn" a new trick.

Q: Who is the most sympathetic character in the story? Who are they? How are they involved? Why do they evoke feelings of sympathy from you?
A: I think the obvious recipients of sympathy in this story are the animals. They did not ask for human curiosity and greed to so heavily impact their lives. They did not ask to be beaten and so mistreated that they die a lonely death. They did not ask to be ripped from their herd and thrown into a train car. They are the voiceless victims. These animals could have long prosperous lives but instead are used as a tool to make a handful of people rich. 

Q: Who is the least sympathetic character in the story? Who are they? How are they involved? Why can't you easily sympathize with them?
A: The least sympathetic character in this story is the circus industry and all of their employees, not just Ringling Bros but every person that makes the conscious decision to be an active part of this institution and think nothing of the well-being of the creatures they watch over. With my aspiration of one day being a large / exotic animal veterinarian, I feel the most disdain towards the veterinarians involved in these crimes that turned a blind eye probably because they are being paid a large amount of money. People like this motivate me that much more to become someone that can change or help correct an issue.

reddy, ram. "Chained Destiny..." 1215/2008 via flickr. Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0 Generic

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